Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute
Plant Category | : | Herbs |
Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | - |
Synonym | : | Corchorus burmanni DC.; Corchorus patens Lehm.; Corchorus senegalensis Juss. ex Steud.; Corchorus tridens var. euryphyllus Domin; |
Plant Common Name | : | Horn-Fruited Jute, |
Plant Family | : | Tiliaceae |
Description | : | An erect or suberect, 30-60 cm tall, annual herb. Stem and branches glabrous. Leaves 3-4-costate, oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate or somewhat elliptic-obovate, 1.5-9 cm long, 0.6-2.2 cm broad, glabrous except the sparsely hairy veins, crenate-serrate, basal serratures prolonged into filiform spreading appendages or not, acute; petiole 5-12 mm long, hairy; stipules setaceous, 2-3 mm long. Cyme 1-3(-4)-flowered, antiphyllous, short peduncled. Flowers yellow, c. 1 cm across, subsessile; bracts subulate, 3-4 mm long. Sepals linear-oblong, 4-5 mm long, c. 2 mm broad, apiculate. Petals oblong, 3-4 mm long, c. 2 mm broad, obtuse. Stamens 10-15, filaments 4-5 mm long. Carpels 3; ovary cylindric, sulcate, 3-loculed, hairy; style small, stigma sparsely papillate. Capsules 1-3 together, erect, cylindrical, 1.5-4 cm long, c. 2 mm in diameter, not ribbed, glabrous, terminated by 3 spreading bifid tips, 3-loculed, locules aseptate. Seeds angular, obliquely truncate at both ends, black.
Flowering Periods: July-November. |
Plant Location in Melghat | : | Chikhaldara |
Medicinal Use / Activity | : | The decoction of the root and leaves are used for fever, to treat genital ulcers, to prevent Anemia. The extract significantly inhibited the castor oil-induced Diarrhea. treatment for fever |
Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: Heptadecane; Hexadecanoic acid; Eicosanoic acid; Phytol; Tritetracontane; Squalene; beta-amyrin; ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (2): Squalene; Squalene; |
Plant's Current Status | : | - |
Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
Reference | : | Londhe, A.N., Watve, A.V. & Ansari, M.Y. 2002. “Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve”. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 385 to 395
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/246453
- https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=138340
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Horn_Fruited%20Jute.html
- http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242421563 |
Reference | : | ~ Londhe AN, Watve AV and Ansari MY; "Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. (2002); 26(2): 385-395 PMID : |
Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
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Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
Class | : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
Subclass | : Dilleniidae |
Order | : Malvales |
Family | : Tiliaceae - Linden family |
Genus | : Corchorus L. - corchorus |
Species | : Corchorus tridens L. - wild jute |