Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke - threelobe false mallow
MH018 : Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
| Plant Category | : | Herbs |
| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | 36 |
| Synonym | : | Malva coromandeliana L.;
Malva tricuspidata R. Br., 1812, nom. superf. & illeg.;
Malvastrum tricuspidatum A. Gray.;
Malveopsis coromandeliana (L.) Morong.; |
| Plant Common Name | : | False Mallow, Broom weed, Clock plant, Prickly malvastrum, Kharenti, Chandiri |
| Plant Family | : | Malvaceae |
| Description | : | Annual herbs or undershrubs, erect or decumbent, about 0.3-1 m tall. Stem, branches, petioles and pedicels, pubescent with 4 armed appressed stellate hairs, where 2 arms are pointing downwards and other two are pointed upwards, about 1-3 mm long. Leaves alternate, often unlobed, rarely trilobed, lanceolate-ovate to oblong, about 1.5-7 x 0.5-3.8 cm across, base obtuse to acute, margins coarsely crenate-serrate, apex acute, pubescent with simple appressed hairs above and appressed hairy beneath except on the veins beneath where they are 4 armed stellate hairs, petiole pubescent with 4 armed stellate hairs, about 0.5-4 cm long, stipules linear lanceolate-subfalcate, filiform, margins entire or faintly serrate, apex acuminate, persistent, about 3-6 x 0.5-1 mm across. Inflorescence axillary, solitary or terminal 2-4 flowered clusters. Flowers bisexual, pedicel pubescent with 4 armed hairs, about 2-6 mm long, accrescent up to 10 mm long, bracts absent, epicalyx segments linear lanceolate, glabrous inside, and sparse 4 armed stellate hairs outside, about 4-7 x 0.7-1 mm across, calyx 5 lobed, campanulate, slightly accrescent, lobes deltoid-ovate, apex acuminate, pubescent with 4 armed stellate hairs along margins inside and outside, persistent, about 5-10 x 3-5 mm across, corolla yellow, about 1-1.5 cm across, petals obliquely obovate, base ciliate, apex shallow emarginated. Staminal column, base conical, apex tubular, glabrous, about 2.5 mm long, anthers basifixed, in the upper half. Ovary 10-14 carpellate. Fruit indehiscent, schizocarp in persistent calyx, about 5-8 mm across, mericarps 10-14, reniform, curved strongly, apex obtuse, with sharp edges and covered with erect patent simple hairs and minute stellate hairs, Seed reniform, about 1-1.5 mm across, glabrous, brownish black. |
| Plant Location in Melghat | : | In stream and river bets |
| Medicinal Use / Activity | : | Ringworm infection, Jaundice, Diabetes, anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antidysenteric |
| Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: - ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (0): |
| Plant's Current Status | : | - |
| Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
| Reference | : | Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/279808 |
| Reference | : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
| Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
|---|---|
| Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
| Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
| Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
| Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class | : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Subclass | : Dilleniidae |
| Order | : Malvales |
| Family | : Malvaceae - Mallow family |
| Genus | : Malvastrum A. Gray - false mallow |
| Species | : Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke - threelobe false mallow |