Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family   

   MH115 : Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy

Plant Category : Herbs

Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : 255

Synonym : Acmella lanceolata Link ex Spreng.; Amellus carolinianus Walter; Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich.; Anthemis bornmuelleri var. brachyota;(Eig) Feinbrun & Fertig; Anthemis bornmuelleri var. galilaea ;(Eig) Feinbrun & Fertig; Anthemis cotula Blanco; Anthemis cotula var. hierosolymitana Eig; Anthemis cotula-foetida Crantz; Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex DC.; Anthemis galilaea var. brachyota Eig; Anthemis galilaea var. hierosolymitana (Eig) Yavin; Anthemis sulphurea Wall. ex Nyman; Anthemis viridis Blanco; Artemisia viridis Blanco; Bellis racemosa Steud.; Bellis ramosa Jacq. Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl ex DC.; Chamaemelum foetidum Baumg.; Cotula alba (L.) L.; Cotula oederi Murray; Cotula prostrata (L.) L.; Eclipta adpressa Moench; Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.; Eclipta alba f. erecta (L.) Hassk.; Eclipta alba f. prostrata (L.) Hassk.; Eclipta alba f. zippeliana (Blume) Hassk.; Eclipta alba var. longifolia Bettfr.; Eclipta alba var. parviflora (Wall. ex DC.) Miq.; Eclipta angustifolia C.Presl.; Eclipta arabica Steud.; Eclipta brachypoda Michx.; Eclipta ciliata Raf.; Eclipta dentata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Eclipta dichotoma Raf.; Eclipta dubia Raf.; Eclipta erecta L.; Eclipta erecta var. brachypoda (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray; Eclipta erecta var. diffusa DC.; Eclipta erecta var. erecta; Eclipta erecta var. latifolia Willd. ex Walp.; Eclipta erecta var. prostrata (L.) Baker; Eclipta erecta var. zippeliana (Blume) J.Kost.; Eclipta flexuosa Raf.; Eclipta heterophylla Bartl.; Eclipta hirsuta Bartl.; Eclipta linearis Otto ex Sweet.; Eclipta longifolia Schrad.; Eclipta marginata Boiss.; Eclipta nutans Raf.; Eclipta oederi (Murray) Weigel.; Eclipta palustris DC.; Eclipta parviflora Wall. ex DC.; Eclipta patula Schrad.; Eclipta philippinensis Gand.; Eclipta procumbens Michx.; Eclipta procumbens var. brachypoda (Michx.) A.Gray; Eclipta procumbens var. patula (Schrad.) DC.; Eclipta prostrata f. aureoreticulata Y.T.Chang; Eclipta prostrata var. prostrata; Eclipta prostrata var. undulata (Willd.) DC.; Eclipta prostrata var. zippeliana.;(Blume) J.Kost.; Eclipta pumila Raf.; Eclipta punctata Jacq.; Eclipta simplex Raf.; Eclipta spicata Spreng.; Eclipta strumosa Salisb.; Eclipta sulcata Raf.; Eclipta thermalis Bunge.; Eclipta tinctoria Raf.; Eclipta undulata Willd.; Eclipta zippeliana Bl.; Ecliptica alba (L.) Kuntze.; Ecliptica alba var. erecta (Hassk.) Kuntze.; Ecliptica alba var. parviflora (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze.; Ecliptica alba var. prostrata (L.) Kuntze.; Ecliptica alba var. zippeliana (Blume) Kuntze.; Eleutheranthera prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip.; Eupatoriophalacron album (L.) Hitchc.; Galinsoga oblonga DC.; Galinsoga oblongifolia (Hook.) DC.; Grangea lanceolata Poir.; Micrelium tolak Forssk.; Paleista brachypoda (Michx.) Raf.; Polygyne inconspicua Phil.; Spilanthes pseudo-acmella (L.) Murray.; Verbesina alba L.; Verbesina alba subsp. neapolitana.; Verbesina conyzoides Trew.; Verbesina prostrata L.; Verbesina pseudoacmella L.; Wedelia psammophila Poepp.; Wilborgia oblongifolia Hook.;

Plant Common Name : Maka, Bhringaraj, False Daisy, Trailing eclipta, Kesharaj, Uchi-sumbal, Karisilanganni, Kavanthakara, Kannunni, Galagara, Ajagara, Kesarda, Bhringaraaj, Bhangeree Jhaar, Aalee Jhaar

Plant Family : Asteraceae / Compositae

Description : False Daisy is an annual commonly found growing in waste ground. Stems are erect or prostate, entirely velvety, often rooting at nodes. Oppositely arranged stalkless, oblong, lance-shaped, or elliptic leaves are 2.5-7.5 cm long. It has a short, flat or round, brown stem and small white daisy-like flowers on a long stalk. Eclipta grows abundantly in the tropics and is used with success in Ayurvedic medicine. Bhringaraj was used by Hindus in their Shradh, the ceremony for paying respect to a recently deceased person. This plant is one of the Hindu’s “Ten Auspicious Flowers” and is sometimes called, “the king of hair.”

Plant Location in Melghat : Throughout common in stream and river beds,on moist open lands,in shade of walls in villages

Medicinal Use / Activity : Bhringraj is mainly used in hair oils, but it has been considered a good drug in hepatotoxicity. In hair oils, it may be used alongwith Centela asiatica (Brahmi) and Phyllanthus emblica (Amla) It may be used to prevent habitual abortion (abortifacient) and miscarriage and also in cases of post-delivery uterine pain. A decoction of leaves is used in uterine haemorrhage. The juice of the plant with honey is given to infants with castor oil for expulsion of worms. For the relief in piles, fumigation with Eclipta alba is considered beneficial. The paste prepared by mincing fresh plants has got an anti-inflammatory effect and may be applied to insect bites, stings, swellings and other skin diseases. Asthma;

Plant's Phytochemicals : COMPOUNDS: -

ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (0):

Plant's Current Status : -

Plant's Cross Database Reference : 259142

Reference : Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve - http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/False%20Daisy.html - http://naturalhomeremedies.co/Eprostrata.html -http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/1593/1/IJTK%207%282%29%20316-320.pdf

Reference : ~ Chellaiah Muthu, Muniappan Ayyanar, Nagappan Raja and Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu; "Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India"; Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006); 2(43): 1-10 PMID :

~ Chung IM, Rajakumar G, Lee JH, Kim SH and Thiruvengadam M; "Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and biotechnological applications of Eclipta prostrata"; Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2017); 101(13): 5247-5257 PMID : 28623383

~ Chen S; "Natural products triggering biological targets - a review of the anti-inflammatory phytochemicals targeting the arachidonic acid pathway in allergy asthma and rheumatoid arthritis."; Curr Drug Targets (2011); 12(3): 288-301 PMID : 20955151

~ Park HS, Kim SR, Kim JO and Lee YC; "The roles of phytochemicals in bronchial asthma"; Molecules (2010); 15(10): 6810-34 PMID : 20924320

~ Santosh Kumar Singh, Jay Ram Patel, Prashant Kumar Dubey and Sonia Thakur; "A review on anti-asthmatic activity of traditional medicinal plants"; IJPSR (2014); 5(10): 4109-4116 PMID :

~ Omolola Temitope Fatokun, Tosin Ejiro Wojuola, Kevwe Benefit Esievo and Oluyemisi Folashade Kunle; "Medicinal plants used in the management of Asthma: A review"; EJPMR (2016); 3(7): 82-92 PMID :

~ Balaji Kasirajan, Rajadurai Maruthamuthu, Vidhya Gopalakrishnan, Krithika Arumugam, Hudson Asirvatham, Vidya Murali, Ramya Mohandass and Anusha Bhaskar; "A database for medicinal plants used in treatment of asthma"; Bioinformation (2007); 2(3): 105-106 PMID :

~ Sheela Kumar, V.K. Agnihotri, Sunita Thakur, Anita Verma1, R.C. Saxena and Kapil K. Soni; "Some important medicinal plants used in the treatment of Asthma - A review "; IJPSR (2012); 3(10): 500-502 PMID :

~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :

~ S.D. Jagtap, S.S. Deokule and S.V. Bhosle; "Some unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants used by the Korku tribe of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India"; Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2006); 107: 463-469 PMID :

~ Kazhila C. Chinsembu and Marius Hedimbi; "Ethnomedicinal plants and other natural products with anti-HIV active compounds and their putative modes of action"; International Journal for Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Research (2010); 1(6): 74-91 PMID :

Kingdom : Plantae - Plants
Phylum : Tracheophyta
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision : Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass : Asteridae
Order : Asterales
Family : Asteraceae / Compositae - Aster family
Genus : Eclipta L. - eclipta
Species : Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy