Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family   

   MH271 : Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.

Plant Category : Herbs

Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : -

Synonym : Blumea amplectens Thwaites.; Blumea oligocephala DC.; Conyza bifoliata L.; Conyza bracteolata Rottler ex DC.; Conyza oligocephala (DC.) DC. ex Miq.;

Plant Common Name : -

Plant Family : Asteraceae / Compositae

Description : Viscid pubescent herbs; stems branched from base, ascending, upto 3 m tall, villous, terete. Leaves alternate, oblong-spathulate, 2-7 x 1.5-3 cm, membranous, softly pubescent above and below, glandular; glands stalked, lower leaves cuneate, decurrent to petiole, upper ones truncate, acute, dentate, subsessile, uppermost opposite. Heads yellow, terminal and axillary, 1 or 2, upto 7 mm in diam., pedunculate. Outer involucral bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 4 x 0.3 mm, densely strigose, curved; inner ones linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 6 x 0.2 mm, scarious, sparsely strigose hairy, glandular. Corolla of bisexual florets tubualr, 2.5-4 mm long, 5-lobed; lobes hairy; corolla of female florets filiform, 3.5-4 mm, 2-3-lobed, glabrous. Achenes narrowly oblong with 4-5 hairy angles; pappus white, 2.5-4.5 mm long.

Plant Location in Melghat : -

Medicinal Use / Activity : used as an herbal treatment for the common cold, kidney disease and as a diuretic in Philippine medicine, where it is most commonly known as sambong. It is used to treat infected wounds, respiratory infections and stomach pains.

Plant's Phytochemicals : COMPOUNDS: Phytol; Hexadecanoic acid; Cedrene; Caryophyllene; ç-Elemene;

ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (1):

Caryophyllene;

Plant's Current Status : -

Plant's Cross Database Reference : 259142

Reference : Londhe, A.N., Watve, A.V. & Ansari, M.Y. 2002. “Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve”. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 385 to 395 - https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/259916

Reference : ~ Londhe AN, Watve AV and Ansari MY; "Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. (2002); 26(2): 385-395 PMID :

Kingdom : Plantae - Plants
Phylum : Tracheophyta
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision : Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass : Asteridae
Order : Asterales
Family : Asteraceae / Compositae - Aster family
Genus : Blumea DC. - false family
Species : Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.

Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.
Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.
Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.