Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family   

   MH310 : Cyperus difformis L.

Plant Category : Herbs

Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : 532

Synonym : Cyperus difformis f. humilis Debeaux.; Cyperus difformis f. maximus C.B.Clarke; Cyperus difformis var. breviglobosus Kük.; Cyperus difformis var. subdecompositus Kük.; Cyperus goeringii Steud.; Cyperus holoschoenoides Jan ex Schult.; Cyperus lateriflorus Torr., nom. illeg.; Cyperus oryzetorum Steud.; Cyperus protractus Link, nom. illeg.; Cyperus subrotundus Llanos; Cyperus viridis Willd. ex Kunth, nom. illeg.;

Plant Common Name : variable flatsedge, smallflower umbrella-sedge and rice sedge

Plant Family : Cyperaceae

Description : Erect, tufted, non-rhizomatous annual herbs; roots reddish, culms 20-48 cm tall, acutery triquetrous with concave sides. Leaves few, basal, 9-30 x 0.3-0.5 cm, linear-acute, flat; sheaths 2-6 cm long, brown. Inflorescence compound, 3-6 cm across, branches ending in congested globose clusters of spikelets; leafy bracts 2-3; the lowest upto 20 cm long. Spikelets 2-5 x c. 1 mm, linear, obtuse. Glumes c. 0.7 x 1 mm, orbicular, apex rounded or emarginate, margins broadly white-hyaline, keel yellowish. Stamens 1-2. Stigmas 3. Nut c. 0.5 mm long, elliptic, trigonous, apiculate, pale brown.

Plant Location in Melghat : -

Medicinal Use / Activity :

Plant's Phytochemicals : COMPOUNDS: Cyperene; cyperotundone; isorotundene;

ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (0):

Plant's Current Status : Red List Category - Least Concern

Plant's Cross Database Reference : 259142

Reference : Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve - https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx?dsid=17495 - https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229436 - https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17495 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0972060X.2012.10644018

Reference : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :

Kingdom : Plantae - Plants
Phylum : Tracheophyta
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision : Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class : Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass : Commelinidae
Order : Cyperales
Family : Cyperaceae - Sedge family
Genus : Cyperus L. - flatsedge
Species : Cyperus difformis

Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformis