Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
Plant Category | : | Herbs |
Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | - |
Synonym | : | Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne., nom. superfl.
Amorphophallus campanulatus f. darnleyensis F.M.Bailey
Amorphophallus campanulatus var. blumei Prain
Amorphophallus chatty Andrews
Amorphophallus decurrens (Blanco) Kunth
Amorphophallus dixenii K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
Amorphophallus dubius Blume
Amorphophallus giganteus Blume, nom. illeg.
Amorphophallus gigantiflorus Hayata
Amorphophallus malaccensis Ridl.
Amorphophallus microappendiculatus Engl.
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. campanulatus Sivad., nom. inval.
Amorphophallus rex Prain
Amorphophallus sativus Blume
Amorphophallus virosus N.E.Br.
Arum campanulatum Roxb., nom. illeg.
Arum decurrens Blanco
Arum phalliferum Oken
Arum rumphii Gaudich., nom. illeg.
Candarum hookeri Schott, nom. illeg.
Candarum roxburghii Schott, nom. illeg.
Candarum rumphii Schott, nom. illeg.
Conophallus giganteus Schott ex Miq., nom. illeg.
Conophallus sativus (Blume) Schott
Dracontium paeoniifolium Dennst.
Dracontium polyphyllum Dennst., nom. illeg.
Hydrosme gigantiflora (Hayata) S.S.Ying
Kunda verrucosa Raf., nom. illeg.
Plesmonium nobile Schott
Pythion campanulatum Mart., nom. superfl. |
Plant Common Name | : | Elephant Foot Yam, Oal, Gandira, jangli suran, kanda, madana masta, gandira, suvarna-gadde, cinapavu, karunakarang, kizhanna, suran, arsaghna, arshoghna, arsoghna, bahukanda, anaittantu, boomi sallaraikilangu, camattilai, daradakandagadda, ghemikanda, kanda, zamin-kand |
Plant Family | : | Araceae |
Description | : | Herbs, with dark brown tubers. Leaves 30-90 cm broad. Corm to 20 cm across, depressed globose, tubercled, pale pink inside. Petiole to 50 cm long, 3-4 cm thick, green with brown patches; lamina 70-120 cm across; lobes to 14 x 5.5 mm, ovate, acuminate, decurrent at base into a wing to the petiole; nerves impressed above. Spathe 38 cm across, campanulate, undulate, dull greenish brown; spadix as long as spathe; appendage obovoid, 20-25 cm across, uneven, rugose, deep pink. Flowers on the lower half of the spadix. Berry 15 x 10 mm, oblong, obovoid, orange-red, glabrous. |
Plant Location in Melghat | : | Tarubanda |
Medicinal Use / Activity | : | bronchitis, asthma, abdominal pain, emesis, dysentery, enlargement of spleen, piles, elephantiasis, diseases due to vitiated blood, and rheumatic swellings; antiprotease activity, analgesic activity, and cytotoxic activity; |
Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: Quercetin; ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (1): Quercetin; |
Plant's Current Status | : | - |
Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
Reference | : | Londhe, A.N., Watve, A.V. & Ansari, M.Y. 2002. “Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve”. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 385 to 395
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/244525
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Elephant%20Foot%20Yam.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3456858/
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2016.1247363 |
Reference | : | ~ Jennifer L. McCracken, Sreenivas P. Veeranki, Bill T. Ameredes, William J. Calhoun; "Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Adults - A Review"; JAMA (2017); 318(3): 279-290 PMID : 28719697 ~ Yadu Nandan Dey, Sarada Ota, N. Srikanth, Mahvish Jamal, and Manish Wanjari; "A phytopharmacological review on an important medicinal plant - Amorphophallus paeoniifolius"; Ayu (2012); 33(1): 27-32 PMID : 23049180 ~ Londhe AN, Watve AV and Ansari MY; "Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. (2002); 26(2): 385-395 PMID : ~ Chen S; "Natural products triggering biological targets - a review of the anti-inflammatory phytochemicals targeting the arachidonic acid pathway in allergy asthma and rheumatoid arthritis."; Curr Drug Targets (2011); 12(3): 288-301 PMID : 20955151 ~ Park HS, Kim SR, Kim JO and Lee YC; "The roles of phytochemicals in bronchial asthma"; Molecules (2010); 15(10): 6810-34 PMID : 20924320 ~ Balaji Kasirajan, Rajadurai Maruthamuthu, Vidhya Gopalakrishnan, Krithika Arumugam, Hudson Asirvatham, Vidya Murali, Ramya Mohandass and Anusha Bhaskar; "A database for medicinal plants used in treatment of asthma"; Bioinformation (2007); 2(3): 105-106 PMID : |
Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
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Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
Class | : Liliopsida - Monocotyledons |
Subclass | : Arecidae |
Order | : Arales |
Family | : Araceae - Arum family |
Genus | : Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne. - amorphophallus |
Species | : Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson |