Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family   

   MH435 : Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees

Plant Category : Herbs

Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : -

Synonym : Ruellia prostrata Poir.; Ruellia prostrata var. dejecta C.B.Cl.;

Plant Common Name : Bell Weed, Pottakanchi . Malayalam : Velipadakkam, Thuppalampotti

Plant Family : Acanthaceae

Description : Diffuse herbs, rooting at lower nodes; stems villous. Leaves to 6 x 4 cm, ovate, acute, entire, base acute of obtuse; petiole 2-3 cm long. Flowers axillary, 2 or 3 together; bracts absent; bracteoles foliar, 1.5 x 1 cm, ovate; calyx 5-partite, lobes 10 mm long, linear, ciliate; corolla yellow, tube 8 mm long, lobes subequal, 1 cm long, obovate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments connate below; ovary 2-celled, style densely hairy. Capsule 1.5 x 0.6 cm, linear oblong; seeds 5 in each cell, orbicular, compressed, marginate, smooth.

Plant Location in Melghat : Umarkhed

Medicinal Use / Activity : It is believed to be anti-cancerous against the epidermis of the nasopharynx region, used in gonorrhea and is slightly hypoglycemic.

Plant's Phytochemicals : COMPOUNDS: -

ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (0):

Plant's Current Status : -

Plant's Cross Database Reference : 259142

Reference : Londhe, A.N., Watve, A.V. & Ansari, M.Y. 2002. “Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve”. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 385 to 395 - https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/250316 - http://keralaplants.in/keralaplantsdetails.aspx?id=Dipteracanthus_prostratus - http://www.ijpbs.net/vol_2_issue_4/pharma_science/41.pdf

Reference : ~ Londhe AN, Watve AV and Ansari MY; "Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. (2002); 26(2): 385-395 PMID :

~ Afzal K, Uzair M, Chaudhary BA, Ahmad A, Afzal S and Saadullah M; "Genus Ruellia: Pharmacological and Phytochemical importance in Ethnopharmacology"; Acta Pol Pharm (2015); 72(5): 821-27 PMID : 26665388

~ MAHIPAL S. SHEKHAWAT, M. MANOKARI AND C.P. RAVINDRAN ; "IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF DIPTERACANTHUS PROSTRATUS (POIR.) NEES. - A VALUABLE MEDICINAL PLANT"; Innoriginal International Journal of Sciences (2015); 2(6): 7-10 PMID :

Kingdom : Plantae - Plants
Phylum : Tracheophyta
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision : Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass : Asteridae
Order : Scrophulariales
Family : Acanthaceae - Acanthus family
Genus : Dipteracanthus
Species : Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees

Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees
Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees