Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. - curryleaftree
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. - curryleaftree
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. - curryleaftree
Plant Category | : | Shrubs |
Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | 71 |
Synonym | : | Bergera koenigii L.;
Camunium koenigii (L.) Kuntze.;
Chalcas koenigii (L.) Kurz.;
Murraya foetidissima Teys. & Binn.;
Nimbo melioides Dennst.; |
Plant Common Name | : | God Nim, Curry leaves, Karipatta, Mitha
nim |
Plant Family | : | Rutaceae |
Description | : | A deciduous aromatic shrub with strong smell growing up to 3-5 m tall with a trunk up to 40 cm in diameter. The aromatic leaves are pinnate with 15-25 leaflets, each leaflet 2-4cm long and 1-2 cm broad. The flowers are small, white and fragrant which produce small shiny-black berries containing a single, large viable seed. It turns purplish black when ripe. A deciduous aromatic shrub with strong smell. Leaves pinnate, leaflets 15 - 25, oblique. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Fruit subglobose, purplish black when ripe. It is found all over the state and has a gregarious tendency. |
Plant Location in Melghat | : | Chikhaldara & Vairat |
Medicinal Use / Activity | : | It is a warming, strongly aromatic herb that improves appetite and digestion. The leaves, roots and bark can all be used internally in the treatment of digestive problems. It has been shown that the leaves increase digestive secretions and relieve nausea, indigestion and vomiting. The leaves can be used internally in treating constipation, colic and Diarrhea. The leaves are used in the treatment of Diarrhea and dysentery. The leaves can be applied externally as a poultice to treat burns and wounds. anti-diabetic, Anti Diarrheal, stimulant, antidysentric, tonic, stomachic and carminative, dysentery |
Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: Leaves: girinimbin; iso-mahanimbin; koenine; koenigine; koenidine; koenimbine; Mahanimbicine;
bicyclomahanimbicine; phebalosin; coumarine; cinnamaldehyde;
(Alkaloids) Murrayastine; murrayaline; pypayafolinecarbazole;
Bark(Alkaloids)murrayacine; murrayazolidine; murrayazoline;
mahanimbine; girinimbine; koenioline; xynthyletin; alpha-pinene; sabinene; beta-pinene; beta-caryophyllene; limonene; bornyl acetate; terpinen-4-ol; gamma-terpinene; alpha-humulene; koenigin; ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (11): Mahanimbicine; Mahanimbine; Caryophyllene; Beta-caryophyllene; Alpha-humulene; Bornyl acetate; Limonene; Terpinen-4-ol; Alpha-pinene; Beta-pinene; Cinnamaldehyde; |
Plant's Current Status | : | - |
Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
Reference | : | Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve.
- HARISH K HANDRAL, ANUP PANDITH AND SHRUTHI SD (2012) "A REVIEW ON MURRAYA KOENIGII: MULTIPOTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT", Asian J Pharm Clin Res, Vol 5, Suppl 4, pp 5 14
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962456203001437
- http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Murraya+koenigii
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/264262 |
Reference | : | ~ Chellaiah Muthu, Muniappan Ayyanar, Nagappan Raja and Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu; "Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India"; Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006); 2(43): 1-10 PMID : ~ Chandra Prakash Kala; "Aboriginal uses and management of ethnobotanical species in deciduous forests of Chhattisgarh state in India"; Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2009); 5(20): 1-9 PMID : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Omesh Bajpai, Jitendra Pandey and Lal Babu Chaudhary; "Ethnomedicinal Uses of Tree Species by Tharu Tribes in the Himalayan Terai Region of India"; Research Journal of Medicinal Plant (2016); 10(1): 19-41 PMID : |
Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
---|---|
Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
Class | : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
Subclass | : Rosidae |
Order | : Sapindales |
Family | : Rutaceae - Rue family |
Genus | : Murraya J. Koenig ex L. - murraya |
Species | : Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. - curryleaftree |