Eugenia jambolana Lam.
Eugenia jambolana Lam.
Eugenia jambolana Lam.
MT052 : Eugenia jambolana Lam.
| Plant Category | : | Tree |
| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | 194 |
| Synonym | : | Syzygium jambolanum;
Eugenia cumini;
Syzygium cumini (L.); |
| Plant Common Name | : | Jambhul, Jamun, Rose Apple, Malabar plum, Jambo • Assamese: Golapi jamuk, Bangali jarnuk, Boga-jarnuk • Bengali: Golapjam • Hindi: Gulab jamun • Kannada: Jambu, Pannerale • Malayalam: Malakkachampa • Manipuri: Gulab Jam • Marathi: Jamb • Nepali: Gulab jamun • Tamil: Perunaval • Telugu: Gulabjama, Jambunaeredu • Urdu: Sirka Jamun |
| Plant Family | : | Myrtaceae |
| Description | : | An evergreen tree up to 10 m tall. The terminal inflorescence is showy and usually carries four whitish-green flowers on the outside of the crown. The leaves are lanceshaped, 2-4 cm broad, 10 cm to 20 cm long, pointed, base wedge-shaped with hardly any leaf-stalk, lively red when growing, but dark, glossy green on attaining full size. The showy flowers are in small clusters at branch-ends, white or greenish white, the long, numerous stamens giving them a diameter of 5-8 cm. The fruits are whitish-green, rose scented, about 5 cm long and ripen over an extended period. The edible fruit is shaped like a small pear. The flesh is a bit softer than that of an apple. It tastes like a cross between apple and watermelon, with a very mild rose scent and a slightly bitter aftertaste. |
| Plant Location in Melghat | : | Near village |
| Medicinal Use / Activity | : | diabetes; It is also used for digestion disorders including gas (flatulence), bowel spasms, stomach problems, and severe Diarrhea (dysentery). Another use is treatment of lung problems such as bronchitis and asthma. Some people use jambolan as an aphrodisiac to increase interest in sexual activity, and as a tonic. In combination with other herbs, jambolan seed is used for constipation, diseases of the pancreas, stomach problems, nervous disorders, depression, and exhaustion. |
| Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside; petunidin-3,5-diglucoside; delphinidin; petunidin; d malvidin; cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside; peonidin; cyanidin; petunidin; Quercetin; Myricetin; Kaempferol; Luteolin; Isorhamnetin; Naringenin; Resveratrol; ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (11): Quercetin; Kaempferol; Delphinidin; Naringenin; Isorhamnetin; Luteolin; Myricetin; Resveratrol; Malvidin; Peonidin; Petunidin; |
| Plant's Current Status | : | Common |
| Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
| Reference | : | Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299847/
- http://www.mdpi.com/2072_6694/8/3/29/htm
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/279679
- https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono_530/jambolan |
| Reference | : | ~ Jennifer L. McCracken, Sreenivas P. Veeranki, Bill T. Ameredes, William J. Calhoun; "Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Adults - A Review"; JAMA (2017); 318(3): 279-290 PMID : 28719697 ~ Chellaiah Muthu, Muniappan Ayyanar, Nagappan Raja and Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu; "Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India"; Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006); 2(43): 1-10 PMID : ~ Chen S; "Natural products triggering biological targets - a review of the anti-inflammatory phytochemicals targeting the arachidonic acid pathway in allergy asthma and rheumatoid arthritis."; Curr Drug Targets (2011); 12(3): 288-301 PMID : 20955151 ~ Park HS, Kim SR, Kim JO and Lee YC; "The roles of phytochemicals in bronchial asthma"; Molecules (2010); 15(10): 6810-34 PMID : 20924320 ~ Muniappan Ayyanar and Pandurangan Subhash Babu; "Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: A review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses"; Asian Pac J Trop Biomed (2012); 2(3): 240-246 PMID : 23569906 ~ Balaji Kasirajan, Rajadurai Maruthamuthu, Vidhya Gopalakrishnan, Krithika Arumugam, Hudson Asirvatham, Vidya Murali, Ramya Mohandass and Anusha Bhaskar; "A database for medicinal plants used in treatment of asthma"; Bioinformation (2007); 2(3): 105-106 PMID : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
| Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
|---|---|
| Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
| Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
| Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
| Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class | : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Subclass | : Rosidae |
| Order | : Myrtales |
| Family | : Myrtaceae - Myrtle family |
| Genus | : Eugenia |
| Species | : Eugenia jambolana Lam. |